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If anyone has this Gladiolus, can they please let me know if they have photos of its foliage, complete flowerhead, floret, overall shape in the ground or in a pot, competition winner, in flower arrangement or its different size corms - which they could donate to put in this page?

Flowerhead. Photo from North American Gladiolus Council

Foliage. Photo from

Plant Name

Gladiolus 'Happy Face'

Classification Code 433AAS M 'HAPPY FACE 736-2' (Peeters) 10;24;26

which is a member of the Grandiflorus Group with Large-flowered Light salmon - Salmon (Light) 32 - with creamy yellow throat and delicate brushed red blotch bloom in Mid-Season (80 days).
Registered by Peeters in 2012. Field height is 52 inches and it has 24 buds on a single 26 inch flower spike with 9 florets which stay open together - 6-7 in colour.

Used for Exhibiting.

From the Latin gladius ("sword"), the name used by Pliny, referring to the shape of the leaves.

Common Name

Gladiolus

Soil

Well-drained Sand or Chalk with Humus (Apply 4 inch (10 cms) deep mulch with mown autumn leaves and grass by each December, mix that mulch in with the top 9 inches (17.5 cms) of soil before replanting in April/May after last expected frost - further cultivation details in the Introduction Page). Can be planted in Clay using Dombrain's method to prevent rotting of the corm.

Sun Aspect

Full Sun

Soil Moisture

Moist

Plant Type

Herbaceous Corms

FieldHeight x Spread in inches (cms)
(1 inch = 2.5 cms,
12 inches = 1 foot = 30 cms,
24 inches = 2 feet,
3 feet = 1 yard,
40 inches = 100 cms)

52 x (130 x )

Foliage

Dark Green

Flower Colour - Classification Colour - in Month(s). Flowerhead size in inches

Light salmon - Salmon (Light) 32 - with creamy yellow throat and delicate brushed red blotch in July.
26 inch flowerhead.
See explaination of when this gladiolus flowers 80 days from planting.

Comment

"HAPPY FACE 736-2 433AAS
Peeters
(med II x Huron Love ) x Powerful Lady
Light salmon with creamy yellow throat with delicate brushed red blotch
A 4 ¾” floret with 24 buds 9 open 6-7 in color
flwrhd 26”
field height 52”
80 days" from North American Gladiolus Council .
This seedling 736-2 is a cross between Gladiolus ('Med II' with Gladiolus 'Huron Love') with Gladiolus 'Powerful Lady'.

"Selected in the 2010 AAS trials. A cheery light salmon with a creamy yellow throat that is embellished with a delicately brushed red blotch. Easily holds 9 or more open of 24 buds on lengthy 26" flower heads. Excels in all areas whether it be exhibition, cut flower production or simply to provide beauty in the garden. " from Peeters Enterprises Gladiolus.

"Set 3- to 5-foot-high wooden stakes into the ground at either end of the row of newly planted gladiolus in your flower bed or garden. If the row is longer than 10 feet, add more stakes in front and back of the row of plants. Tie or wrap string, weather resistant wire or cording on one stake at a height of 1 to 2 feet, run it to the next stake and secure it tightly in place. The string will hold the greenery of the plant in place and keep it from tipping over.

Use a rototiller or hand till the soil, creating small hills up around the base of the gladiolus plant to support the foliage. Cultivate the plantings as the foliage starts to tip and set it upright with soil as the natural means of support. Mulch a flower bed filled with glads using grass clippings, straw or pine needles to help support the spiky leaves and cut down on weeds." from Why Does the Foliage on My Gladiolus Tip Over? .

"Florence Nightingale classified 472ML usually flowers in September from a May planting. The flower will actually open all of its florets but those at the base need to be removed as they die; otherwise they may start to set seed pods which will take energy from the florets higher up. Usually, its about 14 days from the first floret opening to when the last is out." from Nigel Coe.

In temperate zones, the corms of most species and hybrids should be lifted 4-6 weeks after flowering and stored over winter in a well-ventilated, warm place where the temperature is in 50 degrees Fahrenheit range, then replanted after the deciduous trees are well into leaf in the late Spring. Set corms at 6 inches (15 cms) deep and 6 inches (15 cms) apart.
Can be planted anytime of the year as long as frost is not likely, allowing several crops or seasons of flowers to be had by successive plantings. Flower in about 80-90 days.
Some species from Europe and high altitudes in Africa, as well as the small 'Nanus' hybrids, are much hardier (to at least -15°F/-26°C) and can be left in the ground in regions with sufficiently dry winters.
Plants are propagated either from small cormlets produced as offsets by the parent corms, or from seed; in either case, they take several years to get to flowering size.
Clumps should be dug up and divided every few years to keep them vigorous.

Striking accent plant among summer-flowering annuals and usefull addition to perennial borders. Very good container plants, but take care when selecting container as plants can become quite top heavy when in full bloom. Cut flowers will last long time in floral arrangements; cut as soon as first buds show colour with own foliage acting as complement to flowers. Cut or remove the flower stalk just below the first leaf so the remaining 2 or 3 leaves can replenish the corm for next season’s blooms.

"I started all these and the others off early in pots around 23rd March and that way I have got plenty of good seed pods. I was flowering the early ones like the prims and some 200s by the end of June and so they have had a good time to ripen the pods. I was very lucky in that most of the crosses were successful. Sometimes a cross just won't work.
When you realise that a big seed pod can hold well over a hundred seeds, I am clearly going to have to do a lot of seed sowing in 2012. I usually get fed up after a while and don't sow all the seed from each cross, unless I think the cross could produce something really good.
One thing that both my friend John Pilbeam and I have discovered this year is that the more shade you can apply to your greenhouse or tunnel, the happier your seedlings will be in their first year. Being monocots, that first blade of leaf that appears is very susceptible to scorching and these little chaps don't like hot sun on them. So far I have had one seedling flower in its first year this year and I can see a couple of others likely to produce an immature flower soon. This really saves time as you can at least tag that plant as far as the colour goes and if it's really unusual you might get a few cormlets from it to grow on a year before you would do normally. A photo of this first year bloomer is at the top of this post." from Breeding and Showing Flowers.

"Our climate is well suited to the growth and culture of the Gladiolus, much better than that of England or France, and it is as easily grown and cared for as the potato. It is only necessary to avoid soils that are wet, and therefore cold, which means ground that is badly drained, and plant in such ground as one would select in the expectation of raising a good potato crop. In enriching the bed where it is proposed to plant them, do not use fresh or partially fermented manure, as this tends to produce disease in the bulbs. The best is that which has been thoroughly decomposed and composted with old sods and ground bone. After the weather has become settled in spring and the ground in good working condition, the bed should be dug over and the manure thoroughly mingled with the soil. Then as soon as all danger of severe frosts is passed the bulbs may be planted out about ten inches apart each way, and four to five inches deep. " from The Canadian Horticulturist [monthly], 1882.

Available from Peeters Enterprises Gladiolus in America.

item2a1

Exhibition Flowers. Photo from

gladiolusfflohappyfacenagc

item2c

item3b

Floret. Photo from North American Gladiolus Council

Flower Arrangement. Photo from

Form in Ground. Photo from

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item2b1

item3a1

Potted Plant. Photo from

Flower Show Award. Photo from

Corm. Photo from

 


The 10,000 cultivars
are classified into 3 major groups: they are Nanus, Primulinus and Grandiflorus.

• Hybrids and cultivars in the group of Nanus bloom in early summer with two/three 22 to 35 cm spikes per corm, the spike each bearing 3 to 5 open flowers at a time.

• Those in the group of Primulinus bloom in midsummer with a single very slender 30 to 60 cm stem per corm, the stem bears 20 buds with up to 7 open at a time.

• Cultivars and hybrids from the Grandiflorus group bloom from late spring through autumn with as many as 28 buds on (usually) a single spike of usually 35 to 90 cm tall, dozen of flowers may be open at a time. Gladioli of the Grandiflorus group are classified further by flower size and color in an elaborate trinomial system, with first digit indicating size, the second indicating color and the third intensity of color. The largest Grandiflorus cultivars can get up to 1.7 metre tall, while some miniatures do not reach 90 cm in height.

From the British Gladiolus Society:-

"ALL ABOUT CLASSIFICATION OF GLADIOLUS.

For anyone interested in the Gladiolus, and particularly for those of you interested in attending and competing in Gladiolus classes in shows, you should try and acquaint yourself with the world-wide classification codes. All codes consist of 3 digits, the first of which specifies the diameter of the fully developed bottom floret of the spike, thus:-

 

1st digit of Code

Description

Width of bottom floret (inches)

x

Not usually known for non-exhibition Gladioli

Unknown

1

Miniature

Less than 2.5 Inches

2

Small

2.5-3.5 inches

3

Medium

3.5-4.5 inches

4

Large

4.5-5.5 inches

5

Giant

Over 5.5 inches

 

The second digit denotes colour (i.e. green, yellow, orange etc, 0-9) and the third digit denotes the "strength" or hue of that colour. Second digits may be (0) = Pale, (2) = Light, (4) = Medium, (6) = Deep and (8) = Very Deep. Notice that the third digits are all even numbers: even numbers indicate that the colour is without any conspicuous markings present, whereas by increasing the number by 1 to make it an odd number signifies that conspicuous markings are present. For example, Doris Darling 442 is a large flowered pale Pink bloom without distinctive markings whereas Pink Elegance 443 is a large flowered pale pink with a distinctive mark, in this case a white throat. The table below indicates how the second and third digits in the classification are used.

So to summarize, all you need to do to become reasonably proficient at recognising Gladiolus codes is to learn the floret width codes (1-5, narrowest to widest) denoted by the first digit (see table above), and below, the second digit COLOUR codes (0-9) and the third digit COLOUR STRENGTH code (0-8). Don't forget that if the third code digit is an odd number it means that the floret has distinctive markings.

2nd and 3rd digits of code

Colour and Hue

2nd and 3rd digits of code

Colour and Hue

00

White (Pale)

56

Red (Deep) ****

02

Green (Pale)

58

Black (Red)

04

Green (Medium)

60

Rose (Pale)

10

Yellow (Pale)*

62

(Rose (Light)

12

Yellow (Light)

64

(Rose (Medium)

14

Yellow (Medium)

66

Rose (Deep)

16

Yellow (Deep)

68

Black (Rose)

20

Orange (Pale) **

70

Lavender (Pale)

22

Orange (Light)

72

Lavender (Light)

24

Orange (Medium)

74

Lavender (Medium)

26

Orange (Deep)

76

Lavender (Deep)

30

Salmon (Pale)

78

Purple

32

Salmon (Light)

82

Violet (Pale Blue)

34

Salmon (Medium)

84

Violet (Medium Blue)

36

Salmon (Deep) ***

86

Violet (Deep Blue)

40

Pink (Pale)

90

Smokies (Pale Tan)

42

Pink (Light)

92

(Smokies (Light)

44

Pink (Medium)

94

Smokies (Medium)

46

Pink (Deep)

96

Smokies (Dark)

50

Red (Pale)

98

Brown

Asterisks indicate the inclusion of the following colours:- (Medium)**** *Cream **Buff ***Orange Scarlet ****Red Scarlet - 54

This can be followed by:-

  • E for Early-Flowering,
  • M for Mid-Flowering and/or
  • L for Late-Flowering Season.

For Gladiolus in The British Gladiolus Classification System, the following applies:-
"As far as the early, mid and late season bit goes it refers to an average flowering time and is very dependent on the weather and location rather than the flowering months and for the ones we are talking about ie Exhibition types we would not really be wanting blooms before the end of July so the timings below are based on planting made from April through to early June:-

Term of Blooming

Notation

Term of blooming, days

very early

VE

Under 70 days

early

E

71-79 days

early middle

EM

80-84 days

middle

M

85-90 days

late middle

LM

91-99 days

late

L

100 days or more

Usually the number of days above from a May planting in the ground the flower will actually open all of its florets but those at the base need to be removed as they die otherwise they may start to set seed pods which will take energy from the florets higher up. Usually its about 14 days from the first floret opening to when the last is out on that flower spike" from Nigel Coe.

For Gladiolus in The North American Gladiolus Council Classification System and in Russia, the following applies:-

Term of Blooming

Notation

Term of blooming, days

very early

VE

66-70 days

early

E

71-74 days

early middle

EM

75-79 days

middle

M

80-84 days

late middle

LM

85-90 days

late

L

91-100 days

very late

VL

after 100 days

from Irina of The First Acquaintance in Russia.

 

The corms can be started earlier in peat pots in frost-free conditions in a greenhouse before planting outside after the last Spring frost, if you want flowering earlier in the year.

After this the Breeders Name and Year of Introduction, and three numbers (e.g. 8;23;30):-

  • which refer to the number of florets which will stay open together (8),
  • the number of buds (23) and
  • the length of the flower spike in inches (30). This information is only given for exhibition varieties.

Instead of the Fieldheight, which is the normal height used in comparison pages for all other plants, all the Gladioli are compared throughout all the comparison galleries using their Flowerhead size.

Cultivation details are provided in the The British Gladiolus growing page."

and the North Dakota State University with the U.S. Department of Agriculture article.


How to grow Gladioli from article in The Telegraph 15 February 2008 by Sarah Raven:-

"All gladioli are easy to grow. As soon as the soil has warmed up in March or April, plant the corms 20cm (8in) deep; this is deeper than most books will tell you. I use a bulb planter but a long trowel or leek dibber will do. Secured deep in the ground, you are less likely to need a stake. Plant them about 15cm (6in) apart.

If you have bought quite a few, don't plant them all at once. Stagger their planting and you will get a better succession of flowers.

Gladioli need plenty of water to flower well. So, if you can, dig a trench and pile well-rotted manure into the base before planting. This will help feed the bulbs and will also retain water. On well-drained poorer soil, extra watering will be required.

As soon as the flowers appear and until at least three weeks after flowering, apply a high-potash feed (like Tomarite or comfrey juice) every two weeks.

This is essential on poorer soils where flowering will diminish with each successive season.

It's always said you need to lift your gladioli - that, like dahlias, they'll be frosted if left in the ground. It's my fourth year of growing them at Perch Hill and I've never lifted them. I mulch them deeply with 6-7cm (2.5in) of mushroom compost to give them an insulating duvet over their heads in late autumn. You should be safe with this in the south of England and the western fringes of the British Isles, but in colder counties, grow them in a sheltered spot and lift them for the winter when the leaves turn yellow-brown. Lift them and snap the corms from the stems. Dust with sulphur and dry them out for a couple of weeks. Then snap the new corms from the old, discarding the old. The new must be kept dry and cold (but frost-free) until they are replanted.

You can dig and divide the clumps every few years to select the best corms for replanting. Without this, the new cormlets forming will invade the space of the original corm and the nutrients will have to be shared. The risk is lots of foliage and no flower spikes."


Plant Combinations:-

The Extension Bulletin 9 December, 1916 Cornell Extension Bulletin Published by the New York State College of Agriculture at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Gladiolus Studies - I Botany, History and Evolution of the Gladiolus states:-

"Unless used in masses, the plants are likely to appear rather spindling; but when properly planted, the bed of gladioli is one of the most showy features of summer or autumn.

The beds so used need not be for gladioi exclusively, but may have some annuals or perennials growing with them. Good combinations result from planting early in the spring a bed of white Phlox Drummondii, and later using the gladiolus 'America' between the plants; or pink phlox and the gladiolus 'Rochester White' may be combined. Especially effective is the combination of gladiolus with the summer hyacinth - Galtonia hyacinthiis candicans, the tall spikes of white bloom and the bold foliage of the latter seeming especially harmonious. No better combination is available than that which results from the planting of some corms among irises, which have leaves in perfect harmony with the gladiolus and which bloom in a widely separated season.

The stately spikes are attractive when used in large clumps of one variety among shrubbery. Care must be taken not to place the plants within the detrimental influence of large tree roots or in too much shade.

Gardeners frequently start certain good varieties in boxes or pots, and, when in full growth, transplant them in clumps to places in the border where a bit of color is needed after some other plants have failed.

Miss Andres advocates combining columbines, petunias, and gladioli, not only because of their colors, but also, and mainly, for the excellent succession of bloom provided.

Bold masses of Gladiolus primulinus hybrids are extremely effective, since their various colors blend so well. 'Blue Jay' and 'Baron Joseph Hulot' are violet and blue varieties which harmonize well with yellow varieties, such as 'Golden King' or 'Sulphur King'.

Excellent combinations have been made with roses and gladioli. The June-flowering roses are best for this purpose, since they are entirely out of season when the gladiolus is at its best."


The Extension Bulletin 9 December, 1916 Cornell Extension Bulletin Published by the New York State College of Agriculture at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Gladiolus Studies - I Botany, History and Evolution of the Gladiolus states:-

DEPTH OF PLANTING DIFFERS WITH THE SOIL TYPE
"The depth of planting will obviously differ with the soil. The lighter the soil, the deeper the corms may be planted. Deep planting is especially successful in dry seasons, because the roots are in cool, moist soil. Usually, with deep planting, staking will be unnecessary. There is danger in deep planting in a heavy, moisture-holding soil. The soil may be too wet and may cause a rotting of the young shoots as well as the corms. If the soil is too clayey the shoots may not have strength enough to emerge, or they may be twisted, and thus made unable to produce a good, strong spike.

It is seen that many of the growers consulted prefer a sandy loam.

E. H. Cushman says that the gladiolus does equally well on any soil, if given the proper culture. The commercial grower, however, who must produce stock at a profit, will choose soil as nearly ideal as possible — in other words, a light loam.

 

FERTILIZERS AND THEIR USE
Fertilizers applied to plants are valuable in proportion to the amount of the needed plant-food that is available. Only such nutriment as is soluble can be taken into the plant, and therefore much food is locked up, or unavailable. Some fertilizers are applied for their value in unlocking, or freeing, plant-food, rather than for their actual fertilizer value.

The production of gladiolus corms is very analagous to the production of a crop of potatoes. A good standard special potato fertilizer is therefore recommended. Such a fertilizer will be rich in phosphoric acid and potash. The gladiolus is a rank grower and a gross feeder, and responds to any treatment that increases the available plant-food. Either manures or chemicals may be applied as a fertilizer, both of which are valuable in their way. The first kind, stable manure, is of prime importance, but each year it is getting more difficult to obtain this. When possible it is well to use cow, pig, sheep, or poultry manure, rather than that from the horse. It must be borne in mind that sheep manure and poultry manure are especially strong and cannot be applied too abundantly without danger of causing too great vegetative growth, watery corms, or perhaps even a burning of the whole plant. It is thought that the gladiolus is very susceptible to the presence of any manure in contact with its roots. All manure, then, should be thoroughly incorporated with the soil, rather than left in lumps. This is best accomplished by application in the autumn.

All humus-making material produces acidity when rotting in the soil. This can be easily overcome, or neutralized, by the use of lime. B. C. Auten is emphatic in his denunciation of lime. He writes: " Two years' planting upon ground limestone nearly put me out of business." Cooper (1914 c) believes that it will be necessary to use lime "rather freely where heavy applications of stable manure are made or where green manure crops are plowed under, to prevent possible excessive acidity and fungoid or scab diseases."

A method of soil treatment and enrichment is outlined by W. P. Wright substantially as follows in Popular Garden Flowers: In autumn remove the top soil and break up the subsoil, turning in a dressing of three inches of decayed manure. If the ground is very stiff, leaf mold and sand may be added. Leave the surface lumpy. In February, spread on a coat of wood ashes, with an additional quantity of bone flour, at the rate of three ounces per square yard, and fork it in. This operation will simultaneously reduce the lumps to small particles.

H. H. Groff has used the same land for fifteen years, and the only fertilizer he has needed is stable manure and hardwood ashes applied in the autumn before plowing. Hardwood ashes are rich in potash and phosphoric acid as well as in calcium.

B. C. Auten prefers dried blood and steamed bone, with a top-dressing of nitrate of soda and potassium sulfate or muriate. The fertilizer is applied in the seed drill at the bottom of the furrow. Steamed bone and bone meal are to be strongly advocated, since they possess the necessary phosphoric acid and potash.

N. L. Crawford has used an application of five hundred pounds of potassium sulfate per acre at the time of planting, and from three to five hundred pounds more in July or August.

L. M. Gage applies barnyard manure in the fall, and a complete potato fertilizer (4-7-10) in the drills at the time of planting.

S. E. Spencer places a little sheep manure in the furrow at the time of planting, and works a chemical phosphate into the soil when the buds start.

C. W. Brown has used seven cords of manure per acre in the late fall, plowing it under at once to kill the witch grass.

C. Hoeg distributes hardwood ashes at planting, and nitrate of soda two or three times during the growing season.

W. C. Bull, of Ramsgate, England, uses " stable dung dug in during the winter, and superphosphate of lime at the rate of a double handful per square yard, dusted over the surface of the soil immediately after planting."

J. L. Moore uses hen manure and stable manure once in three years. Besides this, he sows a cover crop of rye after the bulbs are dug, and plows under the green growth in the spring.

C. Betscher also seeds rye at the time of the last cultivation, the earlier the better. This he would, no doubt, plow under when in greatest growth and full of sap, for the green crop should not be allowed to get woody, thereby losing its greatest value as a humus maker.

F. C. Thomanh has used, besides sheep manure and hardwood ashes, a great deal of soot. It seems impossible to account for the freedom from disease of his 'Rochester White' gladioli in any other way than by the probability that the soot prohibits the spread of the infection.

Coleman (1914 b) writes: "We make our own fertilizer, so do not have to pay freight on ' filler.' A formula that has given us the best of satisfaction and that the Glads respond to, is represented by 50 per cent sulphate of potash, 25 per cent sulphate of ammonia and 25 per cent nitrate of soda, by weight." This is applied sparingly along the top of the row at planting.

 

TIME AND MANNER OF PLANTING
In the Northern States of America gladiolus corms may be planted in April or May, according to the season, or they may be kept until July if they do not sprout in their place of storage. They should not be planted until the danger of hard frosts is passed, although a slight frost when the shoots are still below the surface of the soil will not injure them. It is necessary to wait until the soil is somewhat dried, especially with clay soil. A corm naturally begins sending out shoots at the approach of spring, so that if the storage conditions are rather warm the corms must be planted before these growing shoots have exhausted their resources. They must be planted so as to allow the shoots to emerge readily from the soil. The shoots often grow around the corm and are difficult to manage, so that the corms need to be planted properly.

When possible a succession of bloom should be planned, the corms being planted in lots every week or ten days until July. In this way an excellent yield of blooms from a favorite variety may be obtained throughout the season.

Corms that are to be grown for rapid increase in size should be planted as early as possible, so that they may have a longer growing period and make good vegetative growth as well as mature a large corm. Seeds and cormels also need to be planted as early as possible, so that they too may have a long growing season. Soon after the base of the growing stem of the gladiolus has begun to thicken, small corms are found to have formed between the old and the new corm. These are properly called cormels. They are covered with a hard shell, thus differing from seedling gladioli of the same size, which have a covering more like a husk, composed of the dried bases of the previous season's leaves. To keep up the standard of the stock and for rapid propagation, reproduction by cormels is essential. Cormels range from one-sixteenth to three-fourths inch in diameter, and will produce corms of blooming size in a year less time than will seeds. According to the variety, thev flower in from one to four years. A single corm has been known to produce as many as two hundred cormels in a season.

Dombrain (1873) describes a method of planting individual corms for the home garden. With a trowel he digs a hole six or seven inches deep and about five inches across, and fills this hole " with a mixture of sand, powdered charcoal, and light soil in about equal proportions, so that the bulb, when it begins to start and throw out its rootlets, has a light and dry material into which to penetrate, and thus is likely to be saved from rotting, and taking care that the top of the bulb is about four inches beneath the surface." This method, although slow and laborious, might be adaptable in the planting of choice seedlings. Usually, however, for small beds the corms may be planted with a dibber, or the bed may be dug out evenly from a depth of from six to eight inches and the corms put in place and covered evenly.

The commonest commercial method is to plant in rows, the corms being placed a little more than their own diameter apart ; that is, two-inch corms are placed two and one-half or three inches apart. All bulbs over an inch in diameter are placed right side up; others are merely sown in the row as seed. B. F. White recommends setting the corms with the eyes lengthwise of the row. Many of the corms send up two or three flower stems, which will not lean over crosswise of the row as they would if the corms were planted promiscuously, for in the way suggested they help to support one another.

In large plantings the rows are frequently three feet apart. This allows for horse cultivation. The furrows are made with the plow. The fertilizer may be applied at the bottom of the furrow, which is leveled with a hand hoe. Two or three rows of corms are frequently placed in each furrow by bulb growers, since they do about as well as if planted otherwise, and, as Gage suggests, " it is surely much more economical to plant 100,000 bulbs on one acre than the same number using two acres or more."

When planted in single rows, however, the blooms usually become larger, so that for cut-flower or exhibition purposes this method is the better. "


"Immediately on receiving your parcel please open and unpack it. Strip off the outer skin and space the corms out with the buds uppermost. Put them in a clean container such as a seed tray, without any sand or compost under them, and store them uncovered in a cool, dry, frost-free place. Leave them there until you want to break their dormancy as described below.

All corms should be prepared before planting as many will still be dormant when received. The process is similar to chitting potatoes. Peel the outside skin from the corms and stand them somewhere light and warm indoors, e.g. a sunny window-sill. Do not stand them in sand, peat or soil. After a week or two, one or more shoots will emerge around the edge of the basal plate on the bottom of the corm. The corm has now broken dormancy and will grow away successfully. Planting dormant, un-peeled corms may lead to poor, late, or no growth, as will repeated plantings on the same ground and not lifting corms for winter storage. " from Great Western Gladiolus.


Great Western Gladiolus have the following growing guides and Information Sheets:-

"3rd Edition Growing & Showing 7 Part Guide
These notes tell you all you ever wanted to know about growing gladioli well. Even if you don’t exhibit them, you will have much better flowers if you follow these suggestions.

 

INFORMATION SHEETS
Hybrid Gladioli from Seed
Hybrid Gladioli from Cormlets
Keeping Glads through the Winter
Planting Dates "


Direct access to an individual bulb description page is available:-

  • from the list of pages in the Site Map, or
  • from clicking on a thumbnail picture in the flower, foliage, form, fruit or garden pictures comparison pages, which has that bulb's name in the text box below it.

These gallery photographs were provided by North American Gladiolus Council.


 

 

The process below provides a uniform method for
comparing every plant detailed in the following galleries with
the ones already compared in the relevant plant gallery
from the last list of plant galleries in this cell:-

These are the galleries that will provide the plants to be added to their own Extra Index Pages

 

 

The following Extra Index of Bulbs is created in the
Bulb Plant Gallery, to which the Bulb found in the above list will have that row copied to.
The Header Row for the Extra Indices pages is the same as used in the 1000 Ground Cover A of Plants Topic:-

A 1, 2, 3, B,
C 1, 2, D, E,
F, G, H, I, J,
K, L 1, 2, M, N, O,
P, Q, R, S, T,
U, V, W, XYZ

 

 

Having transferred the Extra Index row entry to the relevant Extra Index row for the same type of plant in a gallery below; then
its flower or foliage thumbnail will be compared per month in that relevant gallery:-

 

Bulb Use pages from
P Infill2 Index Gallery


Uses of Bulbs:-
...for Bedding
...in Windowboxes
...in Border
...naturalized in Grass
...in Bulb Frame
...in Woodland Garden
...in Rock Garden
...in Bowls
...in Alpine House
...Bulbs in Green-house or Stove:-
...Achimenes
...Alocasias
...Amorpho-phalluses
...Arisaemas
...Arums
...Begonias
...Bomareas
...Caladiums

...Clivias
...Colocasias
...Crinums
...Cyclamens
...Cyrtanthuses
...Eucharises
...Urceocharis
...Eurycles

...Freesias
...Gloxinias
...Haemanthus
...Hippeastrums

...Lachenalias
...Nerines
...Lycorises
...Pencratiums
...Hymenocallises
...Richardias
...Sprekelias
...Tuberoses
...Vallotas
...Watsonias
...Zephyranthes

...Plant Bedding in
......Spring

......Summer
...Bulb houseplants flowering during:-
......January
......February
......March
......April
......May
......June
......July
......August
......September
......October
......November
......December
...Bulbs and other types of plant flowering during:-
......Dec-Jan
......Feb-Mar
......Apr-May
......Jun-Aug
......Sep-Oct
......Nov-Dec
...Selection of the smaller and choicer plants for the Smallest of Gardens with plant flowering during the same 6 periods as in the previous selection

 

Fragrant Plants as a Plant Selection Process for your sense of smell from
P Garden Style Index Gallery:-

Bulbs and Corms with
Scented Flowers
1
, 2, 3, 4, 5

Index of Bulbs from
Plants Extra Gallery

Bulb
Photos - Bulb

 

There are other pages on Plants which bloom in each month of the year in this website:-

BULB FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES

lessershapemeadowrue2a1a1a1a1

alliumcflohaireasytogrowbulbs1a1a

berberisdarwiniiflower10h3a14c2a1a1

irisflotpseudacorus1a1a

aethionemacfloarmenumfoord1a1a

anemonecflo1hybridafoord1a1a

anemonecflo1blandafoord1a1a

Number of Flower Petals

Petal-less

1

2

3

4

5

Above 5

anthericumcfloliliagofoord1a1a1

alliumcflo1roseumrvroger1a1a

geraniumflocineremuballerina1a1a1a1a1a1

paeoniamlokosewitschiiflot1a1a1

paeoniaveitchiiwoodwardiiflot1a1a

acantholinumcflop99glumaceumfoord1a

stachysflotmacrantha1a1a1

Flower Shape - Simple

Stars with Single Flowers

Bowls

Cups and Saucers

Globes

Goblets and Chalices

Trumpets

Funnels

 

digitalismertonensiscflorvroger1a1a

fuchsiaflotcalicehoffman1a1a1

ericacarneacflosspringwoodwhitedeeproot1a1a1a

phloxflotsubulatatemiskaming1a1a1

 

 

 

Flower Shape - Simple

Bells

Thimbles

Urns

Salverform

 

 

 

 

prunellaflotgrandiflora1a1a

aquilegiacfloformosafoord1a1a

acanthusspinosuscflocoblands1a1a

lathyrusflotvernus1a1a

anemonecflo1coronariastbrigidgeetee1a1a

echinaceacflo1purpurealustrehybridsgarnonswilliams1a1a

centaureacfloatropurpureakavanagh1a1a

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated

Tubes, Lips and Straps

Slippers, Spurs and Lockets

Hats, Hoods and Helmets

Stan-dards, Wings and Keels

Discs and Florets

Pin-Cushions

Tufts and Petal-less Cluster

 

androsacecforyargongensiskevock1a1a

androsacecflorigidakevock1a1a

argyranthemumflotcmadeiracrestedyellow1a1a

armeriacflomaritimakevock1a1a

anemonecflonemerosaalbaplenarvroger1a1a

 

 

Flower Shape - Elabor-ated

Cushion

Umbel

Buttons with Double Flowers

Pompoms

Stars with Semi-Double Flowers

 

 

 

bergeniamorningredcforcoblands1a1a1

ajugacfloreptansatropurpurea1a1a

lamiumflotorvala2a1a1

astilbepurplelancecflokevock1a1a1

berberisdarwiniiflower10h3a1433a1a1a1a1

berberisdarwiniiflower10h3a1434a1a1a1a1

androsacecfor1albanakevock1a1a

Natural Arrange-ments

Bunches, Posies and Sprays (Group)

Columns, Spikes and Spires

Whorls, Tiers and Cande-labra

Plumes and Tails

Chains and Tassels

Clouds, Garlands and Cascades

Sphere, Dome (Clusters), Drumstick and Plate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FURTHER BULB FLOWER SHAPE GALLERY PAGES


Bulbs - a complete handbook of bulbs, corms and tubers by Roy Genders. Published in 1973 by Robert Hale & Company.
Contents

History, Culture and Characteristics

  • Early History
  • Botanical Characteristics of Bulbs, Corms and Tubers
  • Propagation
  • Bulbs in the Woodland Garden
  • Bulbs in Short Grass is detailed in Ivydene Gardens Bulb, Corm, Rhizome and Tuber Gallery Site Map
  • Bulbs in the Shrubbery
  • Spring Bedding
  • Summer Bedding
  • A border of bulbs
  • Bulbs for the alpine garden
  • Bulbs for trough garden and window box-
  • Bulbs for alpine house and frame
  • Bulbs in the home
  • Scent in bulbs
  • Diseases and pests of bulbs and corms

Alphabetical Guide - Pages 154-543 provides an Alphabetical Guide to these bulbs, with each genus having a description with details of culture, propagation and details of each of its species and varieties:-
"Cardiocrinum (Liliaceae)
A genus of three species, native of the Himalayas and eastern Asia, which at one time were included in the genus Lilium. They differ in that their bulbs have few scales, while the seed capsules are toothed. They are plants of dense woodlands of Assam and Yunnan, where the rainfall is the highest in the world and they grow best in shade and in a moist humus-laden soil. The basal leaves are cordate, bright-green and glossy; the flowers trumpet-like with reflexed segments. They are borne in umbels of 10 to 20 on stems 10 to 12 ft (120-144 inches, 300 to 360 centimetres) tall. In their native land they are found growing with magnolias and rhododendrons.
Culture
The bulbs are dark green and as large as a hockey ball. Plant 24 (60) apart early in spring, away from a frost pocket, and with the top part exposed. Three bulbs planted together in a spinney or in a woodland clearing will present a magnificent site when in bloom. They require protection from the heat of summer and a cool root run; they are also gross feeders so the soil should be enriched with decayed manure and should contain a large amount of peat or leaf-mould. The bulbs will begin to grow in the warmth of spring, and by early June the flower stems will have attained a height of 96 (240) or more and will be bright green with a few scattered leaves. The basal leaves will measure 10 (25) wide, like those of the arum. The flowers appear in July and last only a few days to be replaced by attractive large seed pods, while the handsome basal leaves remain green until the autumn. The flower stems are hollow.
Propagation
After flowering and the dying back of the leaves, the bulb also dies. Early in November it should be dug up, when it will be seen that three to 5 small bulbs are clustered around it. These are replanted 24 (60) apart with the nose exposed and into soil that has been deeply worked and enriched with leaf mould and decayed manure. They will take two years to bear bloom, but if several are planted each year there will always be some at the flowering stage. To protect them from frost, the newly planted bulbs should be given a deep mulch either of decayed leaves or peat shortly after planting, while additional protection may be given by placing fronds of bracken or hurdles over the mulch.
Plants may be raised from seed sown in a frame in a sandy compost or in boxes in a greenhouse. If the seed is sown in September when harvested, it will germinare in April. In autumn the seedlings will be ready to transplant into a frame or into boxes, spacing them 3 (7.5) apart. They need moisture while growing but very little during winter when dormant. In June they will be ready to move to their flowering quarters such as a clearing in a woodland where the ground has been cleaned of perennial weeds and fortified with humus and plant food. Plant 24 (60) apart and protect the young plants until established with low boards erected around them. They will bloom in about eight years from sowing time.
Species
Cardiocrinum cathayanum. Native of western and central China, it will grow 36-48 (90-120) tall and halfway up the stem produces a cluster of oblong leaves. The funnel-shaped flowers are borne three to five to each stem and appear in an umbel at the top. They are white or cream, shaded with green and spotted with brown and appear early in July. The plant requires similar conditions to Cardiocrinum giganteum and behaves in like manner.
Cardiocrinum cordatum. Native of Japan, it resembles Cardiocrinum giganteum with its heart-shaped basal leaves, which grow from the scales of the greenish-white bulb and which, like those of the paeony (with which it may be planted), first appear bronzey-red before turning green. The flowers are produced horizontally in sixes or eights at the end of a 72 (180) stem and are ivory-white shaded green on the outside, yellow in the throat and spotted with purple. They are deliciously scented.
Cardiocrinum giganteum. Native of Assam and the eastern Himalayas where it was found by Dr Wallich in 1816 in the rain-saturated forests. It was first raised from seed and distributed by the Botanical Gardens of Dublin, and first flowered in the British Isles at Edinburgh in 1852. Under conditions it enjoys, it will send up its hollow green stems (which continue to grow until autumn) to a height of 120-144 (300-360), each with as many as 10 to 20 or more funnel-shaped blooms 6 (15) long. The flowers are white, shaded green on the outside and reddish-purple in the throat. Their scent is such that when the air is calm the plants may be detected from a distance of 100 yards = 3600 inches = 9000 centimetres. Especially is their fragrance most pronounced at night. The flowers droop downwards and are at their best during July and August. The large basal leaves which surround the base of the stem are heart-shaped and short-stalked."

with these Appendices:-
 

A -
Planting Depths (Out-doors)

B -
Bulbs and their Habitat

C -
Planting and Flowering Times for Out-door Cult-ivation

D -
Flowering Times for Indoor Bulbs

E -
Bulbs with Scented Flowers

F -
Common Names of Bulbous plants

G -
From Sowing time to Bloom

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Bulbs in Cultivation
including vital bulb soil preparation from

Bulbs for Small Garden by E.C.M. Haes. Published by Pan Books in 1967:-

Bulbs in the Small Garden with Garden Plan and its different bulb sections

A choice of Outdoor Bulbs

False Bulbs

Bulbs Indoors

Bulb Calendar

Planting Times and Depth

Composts

Bulb Form

Mat-Forming

Prostrate or Trailing

Cushion or Mound-forming

Spreading or Creeping

Clump-forming

Stemless. Sword-shaped Leaves

Erect or Upright

Bulb Use

Other than Only Green Foliage

Bedding or Mass Planting

Ground-Cover

Cut-Flower
1
, 2

Tolerant of Shade

In Woodland Areas

Under-plant

Tolerant of Poor Soil

Covering Banks

In Water

Beside Stream or Water Garden

Coastal Conditions

Edging Borders

Back of Border or Back-ground Plant

Fragrant Flowers

Not Fragrant Flowers

Indoor House-plant

Grow in a Patio Pot
1
, 2

Grow in an Alpine Trough

Grow in an Alpine House

Grow in Rock Garden

Speciman Plant

Into Native Plant Garden

Naturalize in Grass

Grow in Hanging Basket

Grow in Window-box

Grow in Green-house

Grow in Scree

 

 

Natural-ized Plant Area

Grow in Cottage Garden

Attracts Butter-flies

Attracts Bees

Resistant to Wildlife

Bulb in Soil

Chalk 1, 2

Clay

Sand 1, 2

Lime-Free (Acid)

Peat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bulb Height from Text Border

Brown= 0-12 inches (0-30 cms)

Blue = 12-24 inches (30-60 cms)

Green= 24-36 inches (60-90 cms)

Red = 36+ inches (90+ cms)

Bulb Soil Moisture from Text Background

Wet Soil

Moist Soil

Dry Soil

Flowering months range abreviates month to its first 3 letters (Apr-Jun is April, May and June).

Click on thumbnail to change this comparison page to the Plant Description Page of the Bulb named in the Text box below that photo.
The Comments Row of that Plant Description Page links to where you personally can purchase that bulb via mail-order.

 

Functional combinations in the border from the International Flower Bulb Centre in Holland:-

"Here is a list of the perennials shown by research to be the best plants to accompany various flower bulbs. The flower bulbs were tested over a period of years in several perennial borders that had been established for at least three years.

In combination with hyacinths:

In combination with tulips:

In combination with narcissi:

For narcissi, the choice was difficult to make. The list contains only some of the perennials that are very suitable for combining with narcissi. In other words, narcissi can easily compete with perennials.

In combination with specialty bulbs:

 

 

 

7 Flower Colours per Month in Colour Wheel below in BULB, CORM, RHIZOME and TUBER GALLERY.

Click on Black or White box in Colour of Month.
 

colormonthbulb9a1a1a1

Besides the above Bulb Flower Colour Comparison Pages, you also have the following Comparison Pages:-
...Bulb Flower Shape -
7 pages of Number of Petals ...... 5 petals,
23 pages of Flower Shape ......... Stars and
7 pages of Natural Arrangements Drumstick

...Bulb Form
-
7 pages of Bulb Form ...Clump-forming
...Bulb Use
-
33 pages of Bulb Use ...Mass Planting,
Groundcover,
Grow in Patio Pot and
Use in Coastal Conditions
...Bulb Preferred Soil

5 pages of Soil preferred by Bulb ...Chalk

BULB, CORM, RHIZOME AND TUBER INDEX - There are over 700 bulbs in the bulb galleries.
The respective flower thumbnail, months of flowering, height and width,
foliage thumbnail,
form thumbnail
use and
comments are in the relevant index page below:-
(o): A 1, 2, 3
(o): B
(o): C 1, 2
(o): D
(o): E
(o): F
(o): G, Gladiolus
(o): H
(o): I
....: J
....: K
(o): L 1, 2
(o): M
(o): N
(o): O
(o): P
....: Q
....: R
(o): S
(o): T
....: U
(o): V
....: W
(o): XYZ
Type of Form (Mat, Cushion, Spreading, Clump, Stemless, Upright),
Soil Type,
Sun Aspect,
Soil Moisture,
Foliage Colour,
Uses
added, starting in March 2020 with Bulb Allium Anemone Gallery

GLADIOLUS AMERICAN H CORM GALLERY PAGES
Site Map of pages with content (o)

Introduction

FLORET DIAMETER
(o)1 Miniature <2.5"
(o)2 Small 2.5-3.5"
(o)3 Medium 3.5-4.5"
(o)4 Large 4.5-5.5"
(o)5 Giant >5.5"

FLOWERING SEASON
(o)VE Very Early

(o)E Early
(o)EM Early Mid
(o)M Mid
(o)LM Late Mid
(o)L Late
VL Very Late

FOLIAGE COLOUR
(o)Green

Other Colour

CULTIVAR GROUP
(o)Nanus

(o)Primulinus
(o)American Grandiflorus
(o)European Grandiflorus
(o)From Russia

SEED/CORM COLOUR
Corm

BED PICTURES
Garden

 

 

Website Structure Explanation and User Guidelines

Click on Number in the Flower Colour Wheel below to link to that Gladiolus Flower Colour Page

gladiolicolourwheel1a1a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Introduction Page for Colour Classification Code details.

00 is White (Pale)


More detailed information about ALL these gladioli on the
BULB INDEX G PAGE FOR GLADIOLUS.
 

Gladiolus in Gladiolus Bulb European A-E, F-M, N-Z Galleries for those classified by The British Gladiolus Society, or Non-Classified Gallery.

Nigel Coe from the British Gladioli Society has kindly let me use his photos. If a mail-order nursery from the UK is prepared to donate the use of their photos of the flower, foliage, overall plant, corm, flower arrangement, floret or award photo of any of their mail-order gladioli to this website, then more information can be provided with the existing gladioli from Europe and new ones added and compared. There are more than 600 Classified Code Gladioli in the list from the British Gladiolus Society and over 2500 in the classified list from the North American Gladiolus Council. This gallery and the other Gladioli galleries in this website were set up to detail and compare all those Gladioli.
No nursery from the UK, America, India or Australia has donated their photos from January 2012 to July 2015. I apologise that unlike the clothing industry who display their wares, that nurseries seem to only want to grow and not to inform the public about their plants for sale.

 

Gladiolus INDEX link to Corm Description Page

Flower Colour

is the Second
- Colour Code (0-9) -
and third digit
- Colour Strength (0-8)
-
of 3 digit code
and
in the Colour Wheel above
and
on the right

Flowering Months

Blue back-ground if I have found a current mail-order supplier in October 2015

FLORET DIAMETER -
Diameter of the fully developed bottom floret of the spike

1st digit of 3 digit code

Description

Width of bottom floret
 

Notation for Gladioli in UK Classification System following 3 digit code in the Flower Colour Column

Term of Blooming

Notation

Term of blooming, days

very early

VE

Under 70 days

early

E

71-79 days

early middle

EM

80-84 days

middle

M

85-90 days

late middle

LM

91-99 days

late

L

100 days or more

Notation for Gladioli in USA Classification System following 3 digit code in the Flower Colour Column
 

Term of Blooming

Notation

Term of blooming, days

very early

VE

66-70 days

early

E

71-74 days

early middle

EM

75-79 days

middle

M

80-84 days

late middle

LM

85-90 days

late

L

91-100 days

very late

VL

after 100 days


 

x

1

2

3

4

5

Not usually known for non-exhibition Gladioli

Miniature

Small

Medium

Large

Giant

Unknown Width

Less than 2.5 inches (6.25 cms)

2.5-3.5 inches (6.25- 8.75 cms)

3.5-4.5 inches (8.75- 11.25 cms)

4.5-5.5 inches (11.25- 13.75 cms)

Over 5.5 inches (13.75 cms)

Gladiolus 'Amster-dam'

White (Pale) - 500 EM

June, July, August

 

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloamsterdamrvroger1a1a1

Gladiolus 'Atom'

Bright Red edged
Silver -
254 EM

May,
June

 

 

gladioluscflo1atomrvroger1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Ben Venuto'

Pink (Medium) - 444 EM

June, July, August

.....

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflobenvenutorvroger1a1a

 

Gladiolus callianthus
'Murielae'

Ivory White with Purpley-Brown centre

August, September

gladioluscflocallianthusmurielaervroger1a1a1

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus carneus

Light Pink with dark
Pink Spots

May, June

gladioluscflocarneusrvroger1a1a

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Carthago'

Orange-Scarlet -
456 M

June, July, August
Poland

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflo1carthagorvroger1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Charming Beauty'

Rose-Pink

June, July,
August

gladioluscflocharmingbeautyrvroger1a1a1

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Charming Lady'

Purple-Pink

June, July, August,
September, October

gladioluscflocharmingladyrvroger1a1a

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Cherry Berry'

Red (Pale) - 253 M

August

 

 

gladioluscflocherryberryncoe1a1a

 

 

Gladiolus colvillei
'Albus'

White

June, July

gladioluscflocolvilleialbusrvroger1a1a1

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Cream
of the Crop
'

Yellow (Pale) - 310 M

August

 

 

 

gladioluscflocreamofthecropncoe1a1a

 

 

Gladiolus 'Deciso'

Pink with Red blotch - 443 M

June

Australia

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflodecisorvroger1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Ed's Conquest'

Red (Pale) - 253 M

August

 

 

gladioluscfloedsconquestncoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Elvira'

Pink with Red blotches

July, August America

gladioluscfloelvirarvroger1a1a1

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Espresso'

Red-Brown - 398 E

June, July,
August, September

 

 

 

gladioluscfloespressorvroger1a1a

 

 

Gladiolus 'Eurovision'

Vermilion Red, White vain -
456 M

August

Australia

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloeurovisionrvroger1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Evergreen'

Green (Medium) -
404 M

June, July, August

Holland

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloevergreenrvroger1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Flevo Smile'

Yellow (Medium) -
215 M

July, August

 

 

gladioluscfloflevosmilencoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Florence
Nightingale
'

Lavender (Light) -
472 LM

September

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloflorencenightingalencoe1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Friendship'

Pink with Yellow throat - 445 E

July

America

 

 

 

 

gladiolusfflofriendshiprvroger1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Golden
Melody
'

Yellow (Light) - 312 M

August

 

 

 

gladioluscflogoldenmelodyncoe1a1a

 

 

Gladiolus 'Goldfield'

Golden-Yellow - 416 LM

September, October

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflogoldfieldrvroger1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Grand
Finale
'

Salmon-Pink with White throat - 445 M

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflograndfinalencoe1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Her Majesty'

Sky-Blue - 482 LM

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflohermajestyrvroger1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Hotline'

Rose (Deep) - 267 EM

August

 

 

gladioluscflohotlinencoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Huron Fox'

Red (Deep) - 256 M

August

 

 

gladioluscflohuronfoxncoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Huron Jewel'

Red with White Arrows - 356 M

August

 

 

 

gladioluscflohuronjewelncoe1a1a

 

 

Gladiolus 'Impress-ive'

Pale Pink with deep pink markings

May, June, July, August, September

gladioluscfloimpressivervroger1a1a1

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Jayvee'

Yellow (Medium) -
214 E

July

 

 

gladioluscflojayveencoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Jessica'

Salmon-Pink -
424 E

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflojessicarvroger1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Karen 'P' '

Scarlet-Red - 253 M

August

 

 

gladioluscflokarenpncoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Lady Elenore'

Orange - 224 M

August

 

 

gladioluscfloladyelenorencoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Little Jude'

Rose flecked with Gold - 263 M

July, August,
September

 

 

gladioluscflolittlejudencoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Marina'

Gladiolus 'Marj 'S' '

Soft Toffee-Brown - 294 M
Pale Pink with White centre - 441 M

August


August

 

 

gladioluscflomarinancoe1a1a

 

 

gladioluscflomarjncoe1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Mirella'

Orangey-Red -
x66

July, August

gladioluscflomirellarvroger1a1a

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Mr Chris'

Lavender - 271 EM

August

 

 

gladioluscflomrchrisncoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Perth Pearl'

Creamy-White -
310 M

August

 

 

 

gladioluscfloperthpearlncoe1a1a

 

 

Gladiolus 'Pink
Elegance
'

Pink with White
throat - 443 LM

September

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflopinkelegancencoe1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Pinnacle'

Lavender - 470 M

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflopinnaclencoe1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Plaisir'

Salmon - 433 EM

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloplaisirncoe1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Prins Claus'

White with Dark Pink markings - x01

June, July, August

gladioluscfloprinsclausrvroger1a1a1

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Raymond
'C' '

Lavender-rose with Cerise blotch - 463 EM

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloraymondcncoe1a1a

 

Gladiolus 'Rose Elf'

Rose -
263 M

August

 

 

gladioluscfloroseelfncoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Ruth Ann'

White -
200 M

August

 

 

gladioluscfloruthannncoe1a1a1

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Slick Chick'

Salmon-Orange - 225 M

August

 

 

gladioluscfloslickchickncoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Tesoro'

Yellow - 314 M

July, August

 

 

 

gladioluscflotesoroncoe1a1a

 

 

Gladiolus 'Tristis'

Soft Yellow, striped
darker Yellow or Green

May, June, or October, November, December

 

 

gladioluscflotristisrvroger1a1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus 'Whistle
Stop
'

Cream with Rose blotch on Yellow throat - 213 M

August

 

 

gladioluscflowhistlestopncoe1a1a

 

 

 

Gladiolus in Autumn Bulb Gallery

Gladiolus communis
subsp. byzantinus

Deep Magenta -
x56

June, July

America
UK

gladioluscommunisbyzantinusflot9a1a1

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus papilio
'Butterfly'

Red and Yellow -
x25

July, August

UK

gladiolusbutterflyflot9a1a1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus in Gladiolus Bulb American A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, XYZ Galleries for those registered with North American Gladiolus Council pre 2008

If Peeters Enterprises Gladiolus , Pleasant Valley Glads & Dahlias , Honker Flats or other mail-order nursery from America are prepared to donate the use of their photos of the flower, foliage, overall plant, corm, flower arrangement, floret or award photo of any of their mail-order gladioli to this website, then more information can be provided with the existing gladioli from America and new ones added and compared.

 

 

 

Gladiolus in Gladiolus Bulb American A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, XYZ Galleries for those registered with North American Gladiolus Council in 2008

'After-burner'

Red -
455 LM

August

 

 

 

 

gladiolusffloafterburnernagc1a1a

 

'Akvarel'

Pink -
543 L

August

 

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloakvarelnagc1a1a1

'Alpen Glow'

Orange - 425 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloalpenglownagc1a1a

 

'Anna Lynn'

Rose -
265 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscfloannalynnnagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Ant. Peeters'

Rose -
465 EM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloantpeetersnagc1a1a

 

'Assol'

White -
301 LM

August

 

 

 

gladioluscfloassolnagc1a1a1

 

 

'Beauty Mark'

Yellow - 311 LM

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflobeautymarknagc1a1a

 

 

'Blushing Blonde'

Yellow - 413 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloblushingblondenagc1a1a

 

'Charm School'

Lavender - 375 EM

July

 

 

 

gladiolusfflocharmschoolnagc1a1a

 

 

'Cherokee Nation'

Rose - 365 EM

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflocherokeenationnagc1a1a

 

 

'Christmas Orchid'

Rose - 265 E

July

 

 

gladioluscflochristmasorchidnagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Cindy B'

Lavender - 473 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflocindybnagc1a1a

 

'Conuma'

Rose - 267 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscfloconumanagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Cool White'

White - 200 M

July

 

 

gladioluscflocoolwhitenagc1a1a1

 

 

 

'Court Jester'

Yellow - 215 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscflocourtjesternagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Dymos'

Rose - 466 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflodymosnagc1a1a

 

'Enchanted'

Smokies - 295 E

July

 

 

gladioluscfloenchantednagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Fancy Ruffles'

Yellow - 313 LM

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflofancyrufflesnagc1a1a

 

 

'Fragrant Lady'

Rose - 465 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflofragrantladynagc1a1a

 

'Glad Boy'

Lavender - 474 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflogladboynagc1a1a

 

'Goluboj Vodopad'

Violet - 584 LM

July

 

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflogolubojvodopadnagc1a1a

'Harvest Sunset'

Orange - 325 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscfloharvestsunsetnagc1a1a

 

 

'Huron County'

Orange - 424 EM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflohuroncountynagc1a1a

 

'Island Sunset'

Salmon - 235 M

July

 

 

gladioluscfloislandsunsetnagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Jupiter'

Orange - 521 LM

July

 

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflojupiternagc1a1a

'Kiss of Rose'

Rose - 465 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflokissofrosenagc1a1a

 

'Lava Dandy II'

Lavender - 473 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflolavadandyiinagc1a1a

 

'Leah Carolyn'

Yellow - 315 LM

August

 

 

 

gladioluscfloleahcarolynnagc1a1a

 

 

'Lemon Blush'

Yellow - 313 VE

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflolemonblushnagc1a1a

 

 

'Lemon Meringue'

Yellow - 111 M

July

 

gladioluscflolemonmeringuenagc1a1a

 

 

 

 

'Lemon Tart'

Yellow - 215 M

July

 

 

gladioluscflolemontartnagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Light Snow'

White - 100 VE

July

 

gladioluscflolightsnownagc1a1a1

 

 

 

 

'Merriment'

Pink - 243 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscflomerrimentnagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Neat'

Rose - 365 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscfloneatnagc1a1a

 

 

'Nezhnost
(tender-ness)'

Pink - 541 LM

July

 

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflonezhnostnagc1a1a

'Noch-naya Melod-iya
(night Melody
)'

Blue - 485 LM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflonochnayamelodiyanagc1a1

 

'Nostalgie'

Rose - 363 M

July

 

 

 

gladiolusfflonostalgienagc1a1a

 

 

'Okouzlein'

Salmon - 335 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflookouzleinnagc1a1a

 

 

'Opal Splash'

Lavender - 171 VE

July

 

gladioluscfloopalsplashnagc1a1a

 

 

 

 

'Orange Dart'

Orange - 127 EM

July

 

gladioluscfloorangedartnagc1a1

 

 

 

 

'Osenni Karnaval'

Lavender - 371 L

August

 

 

 

gladioluscfloosennikarnavalnagc1a1

 

 

'Passion'

Pink -
445 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflopassionnagc1a1

 

'Peppi (female cat)'

Salmon - 435 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflopeppinagc1a1

 

'Perth Silence'

Lavender - 373 LM

August

 

 

 

gladioluscfloperthsilencenagc1a1

 

 

'Pete's Gold'

Yellow - 314 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflopetesgoldnagc1a1

 

 

'Powerful Lady'

Salmon - 435 LM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflopowerfulladynagc1a1

 

'Raspberry Cream'

Rose - 365 VE

July

 

 

 

gladioluscfloraspberrycreamnagc1a1

 

 

'Red Deer'

Red - 453 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloreddeernagc1a1

 

'Red My Mind'

Red - 354 EM

July

 

 

 

gladioluscfloredmymindnagc1a1

 

 

'Reflection'

Pink - 345 EM

July

 

 

 

gladioluscfloreflectionnagc1a1

 

 

'Rosy Posy'

Rose -
465 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflorosyposynagc1a1

 

'Royalist'

Purple - 278 E

July

 

 

gladioluscfloroyalistnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Rozovaya Fantazia
(pink fantasy)'

Rose - 462 L

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflorozovayafantazianagc1a1

 

'Scrump-tious'

Salmon - 333 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscfloscrumptiousnagc1a1

 

 

'Show-bound'

Lavender - 475 LM

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloshowboundnagc1a1

 

'Show-man's Delight'

Salmon - 435 LM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloshowmansdelightnagc1a1

 

'Slastena
(sweeten-ing)'

Smokies - 493 LM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloslastenanagc1a1

 

'Small Star'

Green - 103 VE

July

 

gladioluscflosmallstarnagc1a1a

 

 

 

 

'Snow Owl'

White -
400 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflosnowowlnagc1a1a

 

'Superior Champ'

Pink -
444 LM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflosuperiorchampnagc1a1

 

'Terry'

Orange - 525 LM

August

 

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloterrynagc1a1

'Vivacious'

Pink -
441 LM

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflovivaciousnagc1a1

 

'Volunteer'

Orange - 426 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflovolunteernagc1a1

 

'Vosmoe Marta
(8th of March)'

Rose -
562 L

August

 

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflovosmoemartanagc1a1

'Water-melon Wine'

Rose -
464 LM

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflowatermelonwinenagc1a1

 

'Willy Wonka'

Brown - 298 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscflowillywonkanagc1a1

 

 

 

'Wondrous'

Rose -
163 E

July

 

gladiolusfflowondrousnagc1a1a

 

 

 

 

Gladiolus in Gladiolus Bulb American A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, XYZ Galleries for those registered with North American Gladiolus Council in 2009

'Benjamin'

Purple - 379 LM

August

 

 

 

gladioluscflobenjaminnagc1a1

 

 

'Blazing Arrow'

Red - 454 LM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloblazingarrownagc1a1

 

'Bold Heart'

White - 201 M

July

 

 

gladioluscfloboldheartnagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Catharina'

Orange - 423 E

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflocatharinanagc1a1

 

'Cheers'

Rose - 267AA M

July

 

 

gladioluscflocheersnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Crowd Pleaser'

Lavender - 373 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflocrowdpleasernagc1a1

 

 

'Eye Opener'

Rose - 265 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscfloeyeopenernagc1a1

 

 

 

'Fiesta Americana'

Orange - 227 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscflofiestaamericananagc1a1

 

 

 

'Fire Poker'

Red -
452 LM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflofirepokernagc1a1

 

'Flower Girl'

Lavender - 175 M

July

 

gladioluscfloflowergirlnagc1a1

 

 

 

 

'Grand Girl'

Yellow - 112 E

July

 

gladioluscflograndgirlnagc1a1

 

 

 

 

'Heavenly Gold'

Pink -
343 EM

July

 

 

 

gladioluscfloheavenlygoldnagc1a1

 

 

'Holy Moly'

Yellow - 213 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscfloholymolynagc1a1

 

 

 

'Lavender Ice'

Lavender - 473 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflolavendericenagc1a1

 

'Mercy Me'

Salmon - 235AA EM

July

 

 

gladioluscflomercymenagc1a1

 

 

 

'Miss Midas'

Yellow - 314 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflomissmidasnagc1a1

 

 

'Pure Poetry'

Salmon - 435 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflopurepoetrynagc1a1

 

'Royal Touch'

Rose -
466 LM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloroyaltouchnagc1a1

 

'Sassy'

Yellow - 515AA EM

July

 

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflosassynagc1a1

'Secret Lady'

White -
300 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflosecretladynagc1a1a

 

 

'Smarty Pants'

Purple - 279 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscflosmartypantsnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Stately Lady'

Rose -
460 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflostatelyladynagc1a1

 

'Suzanne'

Rose -
466 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflosuzannenagc1a1

 

'Tsolum'

Orange - 222 M

July

 

 

gladioluscflotsolumnagc1a1

 

 

 

Gladiolus in Gladiolus Bulb American A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, XYZ Galleries for those registered with North American Gladiolus Council in 2010

'Angelic'

Red - 252 M

July

 

 

gladioluscfloangelicnagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Best Bet'

Pink -
444 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflobestbetnagc1a1

 

'Blue Bay'

Pale Blue - 483 EM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflobluebaynagc1a1

 

'Cool Compan-ion'

Rose -
267 M

July

 

 

gladioluscflocoolcompanionnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Dream On'

Salmon - 233AA M

July

 

 

gladioluscflodreamonnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Extra-vagant Eyes'

Rose -
367 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscfloextravaganteyesnagc1a1

 

 

'Fiesta Frenzy'

Yellow - 313 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflofiestafrenzynagc1a1

 

 

'Fragrant Art'

Rose -
363 E

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflofragrantartnagc1a1

 

 

'Frosted Grape'

Lavender - 273 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscflofrostedgrapenagc1a1

 

 

 

'Gussy Up'

Orange - 423 LM

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflogussyupnagc1a1

 

'Huron Destiny'

Salmon - 431 EM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflohurondestinynagc1a1

 

'Mary's Dream'

Pink -
347 LM

August

 

 

 

gladioluscflomarysdreamnagc1a1

 

 

'Nesook'

Lavender - 273 E

July

 

 

gladioluscflonesooknagc1a1

 

 

 

'Nimpkish'

Orange - 225 M

July

 

 

gladioluscflonimpkishnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Rose Flash'

Rose -
463 LM

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloroseflashnagc1a1

 

'Rusty Red'

Red -
452 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflorustyrednagc1a1

 

'Teaser'

Rose -
464 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloteasernagc1a1

 

'Warm White'

White -
200 LM

August

 

 

gladioluscflowarmwhitenagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Wrigley'

Orange - 225 M

July

 

 

gladioluscflowrigleynagc1a1

 

 

 

Gladiolus in Gladiolus Bulb American A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, XYZ Galleries for those registered with North American Gladiolus Council in 2011

'Babsbill'

Yellow - 412 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflobabsbillnagc1a1a

 

'Cocka-doodle'

Red -
357 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflocockadoodlenagc1a1

 

 

'Coral Sea'

Salmon - 433 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflocoralseanagc1a1

 

'Cypress Creek'

Red -
152 M

July

 

gladioluscflocypresscreeknagc1a1

 

 

 

 

'High Stakes'

Red -
353 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflohighstakesnagc1a1

 

 

'Immac-ulate Heart'

Pink -
441 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloimmaculateheartnagc1a1

 

'Irish Cream'

Yellow - 210 M

July

 

 

gladioluscfloirishcreamnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Mother Nature'

Rose - 463AAS EM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflomothernaturenagc1a1a

 

'Orange Effect'

Orange - 223 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscfloorangeeffectnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Pepper-mint Delight'

Pink -
441 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflopeppermintdelightnagc1a1

 

'Peta Christina'

Rose -
462 EM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflopetachristinanagc1a1

 

'Shenan-igans'

Red -
253 M

July

 

 

gladioluscfloshenanigansnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Solar Star'

Yellow - 315AA M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflosolarstarnagc1a1

 

 

'Velvet Revolution'

Red -
256 E

July

 

 

gladioluscflovelvetrevolutionnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Wowzer'

Orange - 425 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflowowzernagc1a1

 

Gladiolus in Gladiolus Bulb American A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, XYZ Galleries for those registered with North American Gladiolus Council in 2012

'Aaralyn'

Rose -
467 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloaaralynnagc1a1a

 

'Bald's Beauty'

Salmon - 433 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflobaldsbeautynagc1a1a

 

'Delightful'

Rose -
463 EM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflodelightfulnagc1a1

 

'Destiny'

Rose -
266 M

July

 

 

gladioluscflodestinynagc1a1

 

 

 

'Ex-president'

Salmon - 235 M

July

 

 

gladioluscfloexpresidentnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Farmer's Daughter'

Orange - 424 AAS LM

August

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflofarmersdaughternagc1a1

 

'French Rose'

Rose -
367 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflofrenchrosenagc1a1

 

 

'Gypsy Belle'

Rose -
466 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflogypsybellenagc1a1a

 

'Happy Face'

Salmon - 433 AAS M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflohappyfacenagc1a1

 

'Happy Hour'

Rose -
265 M

July

 

 

gladioluscflohappyhournagc1a1

 

 

 

'Hendrika'

Rose -
462 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflohendrikanagc1a1

 

'Juicy Fruit'

Salmon - 435 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflojuicyfruitnagc1a1

 

'Lauren'

Pink -
243 M

July

 

 

gladioluscflolaurennagc1a1

 

 

 

'Libuse'

Yellow - 413 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflolibusenagc1a1

 

'Lyle'

Salmon - 333 L

August

 

 

 

gladioluscflolylenagc1a1

 

 

'Magic Rose'

Red -
257 M

July

 

 

gladioluscflomagicrosenagc1a1

 

 

 

'Natural Flame'

Yellow - 413 LM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflonaturalflamenagc1a1

 

'Orange Ensemble'

Orange - 425 EM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloorangeensemblenagc1a1

 

'Professor Plum'

Purple - 278 EM

July

 

 

gladioluscfloprofessorplumnagc1a1

 

 

 

'Pulchy'

Lavender 477 EM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflopulchynagc1a1

 

'Quiver'

White -
201 M

July

 

 

gladioluscfloquivernagc1a1a

 

 

 

'Sacia Lynn'

Lavender - 475 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflosacialynnnagc1a1

 

'Scarlet Starlet'

Red -
454 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscfloscarletstarletnagc1a1

 

'Spritzer'

Rose -
363 EM

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflospritzernagc1a1

 

 

'Tabasco Cat'

Orange - 227 E

July

 

 

gladioluscflotabascocatnagc1a1

 

 

 

'The King's Kisses'

Lavender - 377 M

July

 

 

 

gladioluscflothekingskissesnagc1a1

 

 

'Velvet Mistress'

Black -
458 LM

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflovelvetmistressnagc1a1

 

'William Tell'

Lavender - 475 M

July

 

 

 

 

gladioluscflowilliamtellnagc1a1

 

Antanas Markevieius from Lithuania has kindly allowed me to use the photos from www.geles.biz, where he sells some Russian varieties as well as his own. If you want to buy the corms to grow in Lithuania or for export to your garden in your country, please contact him prior to middle of November each year. Lithuania became independent from Russia on 11 March 1990. The gladioli that he has registered with the North American Gladiolus Council are listed and linked to his website in the Cultivar from Russia / Lithuania Page. He has very kindly stated that he will provide the flowerhead height of his gladioli, so that I can create the relevant Gladiolus Description Page and then add them to the comparison pages and then they will appear in the next row.

 

 

 

Gladiolus are grown and hybridised in Australia and when a mail-order nursery donates the photos and cultivation details together with the specific climactic conditions appertaining to the gladioli that they have hybridised, then those can be added to the row below, together with their Gladiolus Plant Description Pages and comparison pages for those that they can export to you for your own garden in Australia and perhaps other countries.

 

 

 

The Integrated Sustainable Energy and Ecological Development Association (INSEDA) is the national India organization formed by the grassroots NGOs who had been involved in the promotion of renewable energy, ecological and natural resources development programmes with special focus on the implementation of biogas development in rural areas of the country, since 1980. They have hybridised some new varieties - see Gladiolus Bulb Site Map. These Gladiolus are grown in India and if a mail-order nursery donates the photos and cultivation details together with the specific climactic conditions appertaining to the gladioli that they have hybridised, then those can be added to the row below, together with their Gladiolus Plant Description Pages and comparison pages for those that they can export to you for your own garden.

 

 

 

Ivydene Horticultural Services logo with I design, construct and maintain private gardens. I also advise and teach you in your own garden. 01634 389677

 

Site design and content copyright ©January 2012. Page structure amended November 2012. Thumbnails added to above Index October 2015. Chris Garnons-Williams.

DISCLAIMER: Links to external sites are provided as a courtesy to visitors. Ivydene Horticultural Services are not responsible for the content and/or quality of external web sites linked from this site.  

 

Topic
Plants detailed in this website by
Botanical Name

A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R, S, T, U,
V, W, X, Y, Z ,
Bulb
A1
, 2, 3, B, C1, 2,
D, E, F, G, Glad,
H, I, J, K, L1, 2,
M, N, O, P, Q, R,
S, T, U, V, W, XYZ ,
Evergreen Perennial
A
, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R, S, T, U,
V, W, X, Y, Z ,
Herbaceous Perennial
A1
, 2, B, C, D, E, F,
G, H, I, J, K, L, M,
N, O, P1, 2, Q, R,
S, T, U, V, W, XYZ,
Diascia Photo Album,
UK Peony Index

Wildflower
Botanical Names,
Common Names ,

will be
compared in:- Flower colour/month
Evergreen Perennial
,
F
lower shape Wildflower Flower Shape and
Plant use
Evergreen Perennial Flower Shape,
Bee plants for hay-fever sufferers

Bee-Pollinated Index
Butterfly
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis, Butterfly Usage
of Plants.
Chalk
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, QR, S, T, UV,
WXYZ
Companion Planting
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R , S, T,
U ,V, W, X, Y, Z,
Pest Control using Plants
Fern Fern
1000 Ground Cover A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R, S, T, U,
V, W, XYZ ,
Rock Garden and Alpine Flowers
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M,
NO, PQ, R, S, T,
UVWXYZ

Rose Rose Use

These 5 have Page links in rows below
Bulbs from the Infill Galleries (next row), Camera Photos,
Plant Colour Wheel Uses,
Sense of Fragrance, Wild Flower


Case Studies
...Drive Foundations
Ryegrass and turf kills plants within Roadstone and in Topsoil due to it starving and dehydrating them.
CEDAdrive creates stable drive surface and drains rain into your ground, rather than onto the public road.
8 problems caused by building house on clay or with house-wall attached to clay.
Pre-building work on polluted soil.

Companion Planting
to provide a Companion Plant to aid your selected plant or deter its pests

Garden
Construction

with ground drains

Garden Design
...How to Use the Colour Wheel Concepts for Selection of Flowers, Foliage and Flower Shape
...RHS Mixed
Borders

......Bedding Plants
......Her Perennials
......Other Plants
......Camera photos of Plant supports
Garden
Maintenance

Glossary with a tomato teaching cauliflowers
Home
Library of over 1000 books
Offbeat Glossary with DuLally Bird in its flower clock.

Plants
...in Chalk
(Alkaline) Soil
......A-F1, A-F2,
......A-F3, G-L, M-R,
......M-R Roses, S-Z
...in Heavy
Clay Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Lime-Free
(Acid) Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z
...in Light
Sand Soil
......A-F, G-L, M-R,
......S-Z.
...Poisonous Plants.
...Extra Plant Pages
with its 6 Plant Selection Levels

Soil
...
Interaction between 2 Quartz Sand Grains to make soil
...
How roots of plants are in control in the soil
...
Without replacing Soil Nutrients, the soil will break up to only clay, sand or silt
...
Subsidence caused by water in Clay
...
Use water ring for trees/shrubs for first 2 years.

Tool Shed with 3 kneeling pads
Useful Data with benefits of Seaweed

Topic -
Plant Photo Galleries
If the plant type below has flowers, then the first gallery will include the flower thumbnail in each month of 1 of 6 colour comparison pages of each plant in its subsidiary galleries, as a low-level Plant Selection Process

Aquatic
Bamboo
Bedding
...by Flower Shape

Bulb
...Allium/ Anemone
...Autumn
...Colchicum/ Crocus
...Dahlia
...Gladiolus with its 40 Flower Colours
......European A-E
......European F-M
......European N-Z
......European Non-classified
......American A,
B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M,
N, O, P, Q, R, S,
T, U, V, W, XYZ
......American Non-classified
......Australia - empty
......India
......Lithuania
...Hippeastrum/ Lily
...Late Summer
...Narcissus
...Spring
...Tulip
...Winter
...Each of the above ...Bulb Galleries has its own set of Flower Colour Pages
...Flower Shape
...Bulb Form

...Bulb Use

...Bulb in Soil


Further details on bulbs from the Infill Galleries:-
Hardy Bulbs
...Aconitum
...Allium
...Alstroemeria
...Anemone

...Amaryllis
...Anthericum
...Antholyzas
...Apios
...Arisaema
...Arum
...Asphodeline

...Asphodelus
...Belamcanda
...Bloomeria
...Brodiaea
...Bulbocodium

...Calochorti
...Cyclobothrias
...Camassia
...Colchicum
...Convallaria 
...Forcing Lily of the Valley
...Corydalis
...Crinum
...Crosmia
...Montbretia
...Crocus

...Cyclamen
...Dicentra
...Dierama
...Eranthis
...Eremurus
...Erythrnium
...Eucomis

...Fritillaria
...Funkia
...Galanthus
...Galtonia
...Gladiolus
...Hemerocallis

...Hyacinth
...Hyacinths in Pots
...Scilla
...Puschkinia
...Chionodoxa
...Chionoscilla
...Muscari

...Iris
...Kniphofia
...Lapeyrousia
...Leucojum

...Lilium
...Lilium in Pots
...Malvastrum
...Merendera
...Milla
...Narcissus
...Narcissi in Pots

...Ornithogalum
...Oxalis
...Paeonia
...Ranunculus
...Romulea
...Sanguinaria
...Sternbergia
...Schizostylis
...Tecophilaea
...Trillium

...Tulip
...Zephyranthus

Half-Hardy Bulbs
...Acidanthera
...Albuca
...Alstroemeri
...Andro-stephium
...Bassers
...Boussing-aultias
...Bravoas
...Cypellas
...Dahlias
...Galaxis,
...Geissorhizas
...Hesperanthas

...Gladioli
...Ixias
...Sparaxises
...Babianas
...Morphixias
...Tritonias

...Ixiolirions
...Moraeas
...Ornithogalums
...Oxalises
...Phaedra-nassas
...Pancratiums
...Tigridias
...Zephyranthes
...Cooperias

Uses of Bulbs:-
...for Bedding
...in Windowboxes
...in Border
...naturalized in Grass
...in Bulb Frame
...in Woodland Garden
...in Rock Garden
...in Bowls
...in Alpine House
...Bulbs in Green-house or Stove:-
...Achimenes
...Alocasias
...Amorpho-phalluses
...Arisaemas
...Arums
...Begonias
...Bomareas
...Caladiums

...Clivias
...Colocasias
...Crinums
...Cyclamens
...Cyrtanthuses
...Eucharises
...Urceocharis
...Eurycles

...Freesias
...Gloxinias
...Haemanthus
...Hippeastrums

...Lachenalias
...Nerines
...Lycorises
...Pencratiums
...Hymenocallises
...Richardias
...Sprekelias
...Tuberoses
...Vallotas
...Watsonias
...Zephyranthes

...Plant Bedding in
......Spring

......Summer
...Bulb houseplants flowering during:-
......January
......February
......March
......April
......May
......June
......July
......August
......September
......October
......November
......December
...Bulbs and other types of plant flowering during:-
......Dec-Jan
......Feb-Mar
......Apr-May
......Jun-Aug
......Sep-Oct
......Nov-Dec
...Selection of the smaller and choicer plants for the Smallest of Gardens with plant flowering during the same 6 periods as in the previous selection

Climber in
3 Sector Vertical Plant System
...Clematis
...Climbers
Conifer
Deciduous Shrub
...Shrubs - Decid
Deciduous Tree
...Trees - Decid
Evergreen Perennial
...P-Evergreen A-L
...P-Evergreen M-Z
...Flower Shape
Evergreen Shrub
...Shrubs - Evergreen
...Heather Shrub
...Heather Index
......Andromeda
......Bruckenthalia
......Calluna
......Daboecia
......Erica: Carnea
......Erica: Cinerea
......Erica: Others
Evergreen Tree
...Trees - Evergreen
Fern
Grass
Hedging
Herbaceous
Perennial

...P -Herbaceous
...Peony
...Flower Shape
...RHS Wisley
......Mixed Border
......Other Borders
Herb
Odds and Sods
Rhododendron

Rose
...RHS Wisley A-F
...RHS Wisley G-R
...RHS Wisley S-Z
...Rose Use - page links in row 6. Rose, RHS Wisley and Other Roses rose indices on each Rose Use page
...Other Roses A-F
...Other Roses G-R
...Other Roses S-Z
Pruning Methods
Photo Index
R 1, 2, 3
Peter Beales Roses
RV Roger
Roses

Soft Fruit
Top Fruit
...Apple

...Cherry
...Pear
Vegetable
Wild Flower and
Butterfly page links are in next row

Topic -
UK Butterfly:-
...Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly Usage
of Plants.
...Plant Usage by
Egg, Caterpillar, Chrysalis and Butterfly.

Both native wildflowers and cultivated plants, with these
...Flower Shape,
...
Uses in USA,
...
Uses in UK and
...
Flo Cols / month are used by Butter-flies native in UK


Wild Flower
with its wildflower flower colour page, space,
data page(s).
...Blue Site Map.
Scented Flower, Foliage, Root.
Story of their Common Names.
Use of Plant with Flowers.
Use for Non-Flowering Plants.
Edible Plant Parts.
Flower Legend.
Flowering plants of
Chalk and
Limestone 1
, 2.
Flowering plants of Acid Soil
1.
...Brown Botanical Names.
Food for
Butterfly/Moth.

...Cream Common Names.
Coastal and Dunes.
Sandy Shores and Dunes.
...Green Broad-leaved Woods.
...Mauve Grassland - Acid, Neutral, Chalk.
...Multi-Cols Heaths and Moors.
...Orange Hedge-rows and Verges.
...Pink A-G Lakes, Canals and Rivers.
...Pink H-Z Marshes, Fens, Bogs.
...Purple Old Buildings and Walls.
...Red Pinewoods.
...White A-D
Saltmarshes.
Shingle Beaches, Rocks and Cliff Tops.
...White E-P Other.
...White Q-Z Number of Petals.
...Yellow A-G
Pollinator.
...Yellow H-Z
Poisonous Parts.
...Shrub/Tree River Banks and other Freshwater Margins. and together with cultivated plants in
Colour Wheel.

You know its
name:-
a-h, i-p, q-z,
Botanical Names, or Common Names,
habitat:-
on
Acid Soil,
on
Calcareous
(Chalk) Soil
,
on
Marine Soil,
on
Neutral Soil,
is a
Fern,
is a
Grass,
is a
Rush,
is a
Sedge, or
is
Poisonous.

Each plant in each WILD FLOWER FAMILY PAGE will have a link to:-
1) its created Plant Description Page in its Common Name column, then external sites:-
2) to purchase the plant or seed in its Botanical Name column,
3) to see photos in its Flowering Months column and
4) to read habitat details in its Habitat Column.
Adder's Tongue
Amaranth
Arrow-Grass
Arum
Balsam
Bamboo
Barberry
Bedstraw
Beech
Bellflower
Bindweed
Birch
Birds-Nest
Birthwort
Bogbean
Bog Myrtle
Borage
Box
Broomrape
Buckthorn
Buddleia
Bur-reed
Buttercup
Butterwort
Cornel (Dogwood)
Crowberry
Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 1
Crucifer (Cabbage/Mustard) 2
Cypress
Daffodil
Daisy
Daisy Cudweeds
Daisy Chamomiles
Daisy Thistle
Daisy Catsears Daisy Hawkweeds
Daisy Hawksbeards
Daphne
Diapensia
Dock Bistorts
Dock Sorrels
Clubmoss
Duckweed
Eel-Grass
Elm
Filmy Fern
Horsetail
Polypody
Quillwort
Royal Fern
Figwort - Mulleins
Figwort - Speedwells
Flax
Flowering-Rush
Frog-bit
Fumitory
Gentian
Geranium
Glassworts
Gooseberry
Goosefoot
Grass 1
Grass 2
Grass 3
Grass Soft
Bromes 1

Grass Soft
Bromes 2

Grass Soft
Bromes 3

Hazel
Heath
Hemp
Herb-Paris
Holly
Honeysuckle
Horned-Pondweed
Hornwort
Iris
Ivy
Jacobs Ladder
Lily
Lily Garlic
Lime
Lobelia
Loosestrife
Mallow
Maple
Mares-tail
Marsh Pennywort
Melon (Gourd/Cucumber)
Mesem-bryanthemum
Mignonette
Milkwort
Mistletoe
Moschatel
Naiad
Nettle
Nightshade
Oleaster
Olive
Orchid 1
Orchid 2
Orchid 3
Orchid 4
Parnassus-Grass
Peaflower
Peaflower
Clover 1

Peaflower
Clover 2

Peaflower
Clover 3

Peaflower Vetches/Peas
Peony
Periwinkle
Pillwort
Pine
Pink 1
Pink 2
Pipewort
Pitcher-Plant
Plantain
Pondweed
Poppy
Primrose
Purslane
Rannock Rush
Reedmace
Rockrose
Rose 1
Rose 2
Rose 3
Rose 4
Rush
Rush Woodrushes
Saint Johns Wort
Saltmarsh Grasses
Sandalwood
Saxifrage
Seaheath
Sea Lavender
Sedge Rush-like
Sedges Carex 1
Sedges Carex 2
Sedges Carex 3
Sedges Carex 4
Spindle-Tree
Spurge
Stonecrop
Sundew
Tamarisk
Tassel Pondweed
Teasel
Thyme 1
Thyme 2
Umbellifer 1
Umbellifer 2
Valerian
Verbena
Violet
Water Fern
Waterlily
Water Milfoil
Water Plantain
Water Starwort
Waterwort
Willow
Willow-Herb
Wintergreen
Wood-Sorrel
Yam
Yew


Topic -
The following is a complete hierarchical Plant Selection Process

dependent on the Garden Style chosen
Garden Style
...Infill Plants
...12 Bloom Colours per Month Index
...12 Foliage Colours per Month Index
...All Plants Index
...Cultivation, Position, Use Index
...Shape, Form
Index


Topic -
Flower/Foliage Colour Wheel Galleries with number of colours as a high-level Plant Selection Process

All Flowers 53 with
...Use of Plant and
Flower Shape
- page links in bottom row

All Foliage 53
instead of redundant
...(All Foliage 212)


All Flowers
per Month 12


Bee instead of wind pollinated plants for hay-fever sufferers
All Bee-Pollinated Flowers
per Month
12
...Index

Rock Garden and Alpine Flowers
Rock Plant Flowers 53
INDEX
A, B, C, D, E, F,
G, H, I, J, K, L,
M, NO, PQ, R, S,
T, UVWXYZ
...Rock Plant Photos

Flower Colour Wheel without photos, but with links to photos
12 Bloom Colours
per Month Index

...All Plants Index


Topic -
Use of Plant in your Plant Selection Process

Plant Colour Wheel Uses
with
1. Perfect general use soil is composed of 8.3% lime, 16.6% humus, 25% clay and 50% sand, and
2. Why you are continually losing the SOIL STRUCTURE so your soil - will revert to clay, chalk, sand or silt.
Uses of Plant and Flower Shape:-
...Foliage Only
...Other than Green Foliage
...Trees in Lawn
...Trees in Small Gardens
...Wildflower Garden
...Attract Bird
...Attract Butterfly
1
, 2
...Climber on House Wall
...Climber not on House Wall
...Climber in Tree
...Rabbit-Resistant
...Woodland
...Pollution Barrier
...Part Shade
...Full Shade
...Single Flower provides Pollen for Bees
1
, 2, 3
...Ground-Cover
<60
cm
60-180cm
>180cm
...Hedge
...Wind-swept
...Covering Banks
...Patio Pot
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border
...Poisonous
...Adjacent to Water
...Bog Garden
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Winter-Flowering
...Fragrant
...Not Fragrant
...Exhibition
...Standard Plant is 'Ball on Stick'
...Upright Branches or Sword-shaped leaves
...Plant to Prevent Entry to Human or Animal
...Coastal Conditions
...Tolerant on North-facing Wall
...Cut Flower
...Potted Veg Outdoors
...Potted Veg Indoors
...Thornless
...Raised Bed Outdoors Veg
...Grow in Alkaline Soil A-F, G-L, M-R,
S-Z
...Grow in Acidic Soil
...Grow in Any Soil
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Grow Bulbs Indoors

Uses of Bedding
...Bedding Out
...Filling In
...Screen-ing
...Pots and Troughs
...Window Boxes
...Hanging Baskets
...Spring Bedding
...Summer Bedding
...Winter Bedding
...Foliage instead of Flower
...Coleus Bedding Photos for use in Public Domain 1

Uses of Bulb
...Other than Only Green Foliage
...Bedding or Mass Planting
...Ground-Cover
...Cut-Flower
...Tolerant of Shade
...In Woodland Areas
...Under-plant
...Tolerant of Poor Soil
...Covering Banks
...In Water
...Beside Stream or Water Garden
...Coastal Conditions
...Edging Borders
...Back of Border or Back-ground Plant
...Fragrant Flowers
...Not Fragrant Flowers
...Indoor
House-plant

...Grow in a Patio Pot
...Grow in an Alpine Trough
...Grow in an Alpine House
...Grow in Rock Garden
...Speciman Plant
...Into Native Plant Garden
...Naturalize in Grass
...Grow in Hanging Basket
...Grow in Window-box
...Grow in Green-house
...Grow in Scree
...Naturalized Plant Area
...Grow in Cottage Garden
...Attracts Butterflies
...Attracts Bees
...Resistant to Wildlife
...Bulb in Soil:-
......Chalk
......Clay
......Sand
......Lime-Free (Acid)
......Peat

Uses of Rose
Rose Index

...Bedding 1, 2
...Climber /Pillar
...Cut-Flower 1, 2
...Exhibition, Speciman
...Ground-Cover
...Grow In A Container 1, 2
...Hedge 1, 2
...Climber in Tree
...Woodland
...Edging Borders
...Tolerant of Poor Soil 1, 2
...Tolerant of Shade
...Back of Border
...Adjacent to Water
...Page for rose use as ARCH ROSE, PERGOLA ROSE, COASTAL CONDITIONS ROSE, WALL ROSE, STANDARD ROSE, COVERING BANKS or THORNLESS ROSES.
...FRAGRANT ROSES
...NOT FRAGRANT ROSES


Topic -
Camera Photo Galleries showing all 4000 x 3000 pixels of each photo on your screen that you can then click and drag it to your desktop as part of a Plant Selection Process:-

RHS Garden at Wisley

Plant Supports -
When supporting plants in a bed, it is found that not only do those plants grow upwards, but also they expand their roots and footpad sideways each year. Pages
1
, 2, 3, 8, 11,
12, 13,
Plants 4, 7, 10,
Bedding Plants 5,
Plant Supports for Unknown Plants 5
,
Clematis Climbers 6,
the RHS does not appear to either follow it's own pruning advice or advice from The Pruning of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers by George E. Brown.
ISBN 0-571-11084-3 with the plants in Pages 1-7 of this folder. You can see from looking at both these resources as to whether the pruning carried out on the remainder of the plants in Pages 7-15 was correct.

Narcissus (Daffodil) 9,
Phlox Plant Supports 14, 15

Coleus Bedding Foliage Trial - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, Index

National Trust Garden at Sissinghurst Castle
Plant Supports -
Pages for Gallery 1

with Plant Supports
1, 5, 10
Plants
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9,
11, 12
Recommended Rose Pruning Methods 13
Pages for Gallery 2
with Plant Supports
2
,
Plants 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Dry Garden of
RHS Garden at
Hyde Hall

Plants - Pages
without Plant Supports
Plants 1
, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Nursery of
Peter Beales Roses
Display Garden

Roses Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Nursery of
RV Roger

Roses - Pages
A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,
A6,A7,A8,A9,A10,
A11,A12,A13,A14,
B15,
B16,B17,B18,B19,
B20,
B21,B22,B23,B24,
B25,
B26,B27,B28,B29,
B30,
C31,C32,C33,C34,
C35,
C36,C37,C38,C39,
C40,
C41,CD2,D43,D44,
D45,
D46,D47,D48,D49,
E50,
E51,E52,F53,F54,
F55,
F56,F57,G58,G59,
H60,
H61,I62,K63,L64,
M65,
M66,N67,P68,P69,
P70,
R71,R72,S73,S74,
T75,
V76,Z77, 78,

Damage by Plants in Chilham Village - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4

Pavements of Funchal, Madeira
Damage to Trees - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13
for trees 1-54,
14, 15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
for trees 55-95,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37,
for trees 95-133,
38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
for trees 133-166

Chris Garnons-Williams
Work Done - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13

Identity of Plants
Label Problems - Pages
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11

Ron and Christine Foord - 1036 photos only inserted so far - Garden Flowers - Start Page of each Gallery
AB1 ,AN14,BA27,
CH40,CR52,DR63,
FR74,GE85,HE96,

Plant with Photo Index of Ivydene Gardens - 1187
A 1, 2, Photos - 43
B 1, Photos - 13
C 1, Photos - 35
D 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
Photos - 411
with Plants causing damage to buildings in Chilham Village and Damage to Trees in Pavements of Funchal
E 1, Photos - 21
F 1, Photos - 1
G 1, Photos - 5
H 1, Photos - 21
I 1, Photos - 8
J 1, Photos - 1
K 1, Photos - 1
L 1, Photos - 85
with Label Problems
M 1, Photos - 9
N 1, Photos - 12
O 1, Photos - 5
P 1, Photos - 54
Q 1, Photos -
R 1, 2, 3,
Photos - 229
S 1, Photos - 111
T 1, Photos - 13
U 1, Photos - 5
V 1, Photos - 4
W 1, Photos - 100
with Work Done by Chris Garnons-Williams
X 1 Photos -
Y 1, Photos -
Z 1 Photos -
Articles/Items in Ivydene Gardens - 88
Flower Colour, Num of Petals, Shape and
Plant Use of:-
Rock Garden
within linked page

 

Topic -
Fragrant Plants as a Plant Selection Process for your sense of smell:-

Sense of Fragrance from Roy Genders

Fragrant Plants:-
Trees and Shrubs with Scented Flowers
1
, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for an Acid Soil
1
, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented Flowers for a
Chalky or Limestone Soil
1
, 2, 3, 4
Shrubs bearing Scented leaves for a
Sandy Soil
1
, 2, 3
Herbaceous Plants with Scented Flowers
1
, 2, 3
Annual and Biennial Plants with Scented Flowers or Leaves
1
, 2
Bulbs and Corms with Scented Flowers
1
, 2, 3, 4, 5
Scented Plants of Climbing and Trailing Habit
1
, 2, 3
Winter-flowering Plants with Scented Flowers
1
, 2
Night-scented Flowering Plants
1
, 2


Topic -
Website User Guidelines


My Gas Service Engineer found Flow and Return pipes incorrectly positioned on gas boilers and customers had refused to have positioning corrected in 2020.
 

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